Medieval & Modern Philosophy

The article 'Augustine of Hippo' discusses the life and works of St. Augustine, one of the fathers of the Christian church, known for his theological and philosophical writings that have had a lasting influence.

In the article 'Scholastic Philosophy', the cultural and intellectual context in which this important branch of medieval philosophy developed is analyzed. The piece examines how scholasticism influenced Western thought and its contemporary relevance.

Thomas Aquinas was a medieval philosopher and theologian whose works have had a lasting influence on Western thought, particularly in the fields of ethics, metaphysics, and Christian doctrine.

Humanism is a cultural and intellectual movement that developed in Europe between the 14th and 16th centuries, characterized by a great interest in classical culture and the valorization of the human being as the center of the world. It aimed to regenerate education and culture, stimulating a return to the original texts of antiquity and promoting values such as human dignity, freedom and rationality.

Pico della Mirandola was a renowned Italian philosopher and humanist of the Renaissance, best known for his work 'Oratio de hominis dignitate', considered one of the most eloquent manifestations of Renaissance humanism.

Niccolò Machiavelli, an Italian Renaissance political philosopher, is best known for his treatise "The Prince," in which he offers advice on political power and leadership.

The article 'Thomas More' explores the life and work of one of the most influential philosophers and politicians of the Renaissance, known for his book 'Utopia' and his moral resistance against King Henry VIII.

The article 'The Protestant Reformation and the Catholic Counter-Reformation' discusses the causes and main events that marked the birth of the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century, as well as the response of the Catholic Church with the Counter-Reformation. The impact of these religious movements on European society and politics is examined.

The article explores the life and ideas of Giordano Bruno, focusing on his contributions to philosophy and science and his clash with the Catholic Church that led to his execution.

The article 'Tommaso Campanella' explores the life and works of the Italian philosopher, theologian, astrologer, and poet. It analyzes his best-known contributions, including 'The City of the Sun', and his advocacy of utopian socialism and philosophical idealism.

This article delves into the life and contributions of René Descartes, a French philosopher, mathematician, and scientist known for his statement, "I think, therefore I am." It examines his major works and his influence on modern philosophy and science.

The article 'Hobbes and the State as Leviathan' explores philosopher Thomas Hobbes's view of the state as a powerful and centralized entity, compared to the biblical figure of Leviathan. The importance of government in ensuring peace and security in a society is explored.